Here is an example of an Italian sonnet written by William Wordsworth: The octave introduces a problem or conflict, and then the sestet addresses or solves the problem. The typical rhyme scheme is as follows: a b b a a b b a for the octave and c d d c d d, c d d e c e, or c d d c c d for the sestet. The Petrarchan sonnet consists of an octave (group of eight lines) followed by a sestet (group of six lines). The Italian sonnet is based on the original sonnet invented by da Lentini. Here are the two most common types of sonnets written today: a. The word sonnet is derived from the Old Occitan phrase sonet meaning “little song.” Sonnets were invented by the Italian poet Giacomo da Lentini during the 1200s. Often, sonnets use iambic pentameter: five sets of unstressed syllables followed by stressed syllables for a ten-syllable line. A sonnet (pronounced son-it) is a fourteen line poem with a fixed rhyme scheme.
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